Which term describes the edge of a flag nearest the staff?

The term that describes the edge of a flag nearest the staff is "hoist." In flag terminology, the hoist is the vertical edge of the flag that is attached to the flagpole or staff. This component is important because it provides the point from which the flag is displayed and flown. Understanding the hoist is crucial for proper flag etiquette and handling, ensuring that flags are displayed correctly and respectfully.

The other terms serve different functions in flag terminology: the "fly" refers to the part of the flag that is farthest from the staff and is usually the wider portion that flutters in the wind. "Banner" typically refers to a flag-like representation that often carries a specific design or message but is not defined by its relation to the flag’s edge. The "union" signifies the portion of the flag that contains the stars or other symbolic elements, typically found in the top left corner of flags such as the U.S. flag, but does not describe any edge. Understanding these distinctions is key in the study of flag protocols within NJROTC.