What are "Ratings" in a military setting?

In a military setting, "Ratings" refer to the general grouping of enlisted personnel by their job specialty. Each rating signifies a specific area of expertise or function within the military, allowing for organization and specialization within the ranks. This classification helps streamline training, assignments, and operational effectiveness.

For example, within the Navy, ratings such as "Electronics Technician" or "Hospital Corpsman" provide clear definitions of the skills and responsibilities associated with those roles. This categorization ensures that personnel are properly trained and qualified to perform their duties, enhancing overall mission readiness.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of ratings. Classifications of military equipment are typically referred to as designations or models, while age is not a criterion for determining an enlisted member's position within the military structure. Lastly, commendations are recognitions of performance rather than a classification of job specialties. Thus, the concept of ratings specifically focuses on the expertise and job functions of enlisted personnel.